Retention Metrics

NRR

Net Revenue Retention

Net Revenue Retention (NRR) measures the percentage of recurring revenue retained from existing customers over a period, including expansions, contractions, and churn. It's the ultimate indicator of product-market fit.

NRR = (Starting MRR + Expansion - Contraction - Churn) / Starting MRR × 100

Starting MRR: $100K. Expansion: $15K. Contraction: $5K. Churn: $8K. NRR = ($100K + $15K - $5K - $8K) / $100K = 102%

Why NRR Matters

NRR above 100% means you can grow even without acquiring new customers. Existing customers are expanding faster than others are churning. This is the holy grail metric that investors obsess over. Top-tier SaaS companies have 120%+ NRR.

Industry Benchmarks

> 130% NRR

World-class

120% - 130% NRR

Excellent

100% - 120% NRR

Good

< 100% NRR

Needs work

Common Questions About NRR

What's the difference between NRR and GRR?

GRR (Gross Revenue Retention) excludes expansion revenue. It only measures how much existing revenue you kept. NRR includes upsells and expansions. GRR can never exceed 100%; NRR can.

What NRR do I need for Series A?

Most Series A investors want to see NRR above 100%, ideally 110%+. It proves customers love your product enough to buy more over time.

How do I improve NRR?

Focus on three levers: reduce churn (better onboarding, customer success), reduce contraction (usage-based pricing, right-sized plans), and increase expansion (upsells, cross-sells, seat expansion).

Learn More About Connected Concepts

Churn Rate

Customer Churn Rate

Churn rate is the percentage of customers (or revenue) that cancel or don't rene...

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